6829(  7) - 09/11/97 14:26  - [  1]

    PROPOSAL FOR HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS   ST ScI Use Only
                                                       ID:      6829
                                                       Version: 7
                                                       Check-in Date: 02-Sep-1997
                                                                      13:22:52

1.Proposal Title:
The Luminous Giant HII Regions in M101
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2. Scientific Category   3. Proposal For  4. Cycle
INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM         GO               6
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5. Investigators
                                                                                     Contact?
    PI: YOU-HUA CHU                       UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
   CoI: Hui Yang                          University of Illinois                        N
   CoI: Sean Points                       University of Illinois                        N
   CoI: Eugene Magnier                    University of Illinois                        N
   CoI: Dominik Bomans                    University of Illinois                        N

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6. Abstract

Giant HII regions span a luminosity range of 10^39-10^41 ergs s^-1. At the high end
of this range are the three luminous giant HII regions in M101, NGC 5461, NGC 5462,
and NGC 5471. The luminosities of these regions rival those of nuclear starburst
regions. Only low-resolution data are available up to now, hence intriguing
phenomena can be diagnosed but not studied in detail. Therefore, we request WFPC2
images of these three giant HII regions in M101, in order to study the structure of
the ionized interstellar medium and the properties of the stellar content with the
highest resolution. The results will help us understand starburst process and the
formation of clusters.
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                                                6829(  7) - 09/11/97 14:26  - [  2]

  Observations Description
  ------------------------

     We will take WFPC2 images of NGC 5461, NGC 5462, and NGC 5471 with the F656N
     filter for HAlpha images, F675W filter for continuum subtraction from the
     HAlpha line emission, and F547M filter for an emission-line-free continuum. For
     NGC 5471 we request additional observation with the filter F673N for a S II
     line emission image. The clusters in the these regions are brighter than V = 20
     mag, so a 2 x 3 min exposure in F547M gives a S/N > 47. For the HAlpha images
     we use 24 min exposure with CR-SPLIT to optimize the efficiency of the orbit
     usage. This integration time is comparable to our WFPC2 observations of 30 Dor,
     so will reach a similar surface brightness levels. The undiluted S II/HAlpha
     ratio may be 0.5, so we need a whole orbit is needed for the S II image (with
     filter F673N).

  Real Time Justification
  -----------------------

     None.

  Calibration Justification
  -------------------------


  Additional Comments
  -------------------

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  Data Distribution

  Media:           8MM
  Blocking Factor: 10
  Ship To:         PI_Address
  Ship Via:        UPS
  Email:
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                                                6829(  7) - 09/11/97 14:26  - [  3]

TARGET LIST    a) Fixed Targets
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Tar|   Target   |         Target        |            Target              |Coord   | Radial |             Flux data
No |    Name    |       Description     |           Position             |Eqnx    |  Vel.  |
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1   NGC5461      EXT-MEDIUM, HII Region  RA=14H 03M 40.23S +/- 0.1S,      2000.0   V=231    SURF-LINE(6563)=3.8e-14
                                         DEC=54D 18' 57.2" +/- 0.5"

2   NGC5462      EXT-MEDIUM, HII Region  RA=14H 03M 53.18S +/- 0.1S,      2000.0   V=231    SURF-LINE(6563)=9.5e-15
                                         DEC=54D 21' 55.3" +/- 0.5"

3   NGC5471      EXT-MEDIUM, HII Region  RA=14H 04M 29.00S +/- 0.1S,      2000.0   V=231    SURF-LINE(6563)=1.1e-13
                                         DEC=54D 23' 48.6" +/- 0.5"

                                                6829(  7) - 09/11/97 14:26  - [  4]

Visit: 01
     Visit Priority:      <none>
     Visit Requirements:  PCS MODE Fine ORIENTation 355D TO 5D
     On Hold Comments:    <none>
     Additional Comments: <none>


Exposures
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Exposure|   Target  |Instr | Oper. | Aper  |Spectral|Central|             Optional            |Num|  Time |       Special
 Number |    Name   |Config| Mode  |or FOV |Element |Waveln.|            Parameters           |Exp|       |     Requirements
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1        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F656N                                              1   160 S
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2        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F656N            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   1200 S  SAME POSition AS 1
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3        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F675W            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   800 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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4        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F675W            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   100 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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5        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F675W                                              1   10 S    SAME POSition AS 1
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6        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   1200 S  SAME POSition AS 1
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7        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   200 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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8        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF2-FIX F547M                                              1   20 S    SAME POSition AS 1
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9        NGC5461     WFPC2  IMAGE   PC1-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   40 S
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                                                6829(  7) - 09/11/97 14:26  - [  5]

Visit: 02
     Visit Priority:      <none>
     Visit Requirements:  PCS MODE Fine ORIENTation 305D TO 315D
     On Hold Comments:    <none>
     Additional Comments: <none>


Exposures
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Exposure|   Target  |Instr | Oper. | Aper  |Spectral|Central|             Optional            |Num|  Time |       Special
 Number |    Name   |Config| Mode  |or FOV |Element |Waveln.|            Parameters           |Exp|       |     Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F656N                                              1   160 S
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2        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F656N            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   1200 S  SAME POSition AS 1
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3        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F675W            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   800 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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4        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F675W            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   100 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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5        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F675W                                              1   10 S    SAME POSition AS 1
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6        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   1200 S  SAME POSition AS 1
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7        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   200 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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8        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF4-FIX F547M                                              1   20 S    SAME POSition AS 1
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9        NGC5462     WFPC2  IMAGE   PC1-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   40 S
   Comments:  recentering on brightest cluster candidate
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                                                6829(  7) - 09/11/97 14:26  - [  6]

Visit: 03
     Visit Priority:      <none>
     Visit Requirements:  PCS MODE Fine
     On Hold Comments:    <none>
     Additional Comments: <none>


Exposures
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Exposure|   Target  |Instr | Oper. | Aper  |Spectral|Central|             Optional            |Num|  Time |       Special
 Number |    Name   |Config| Mode  |or FOV |Element |Waveln.|            Parameters           |Exp|       |     Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F673N            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   1400 S
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2        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F673N            CR-SPLIT=NO                       1   700 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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3        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F673N                                              1   300 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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4        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F656N                                              1   180 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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5        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F656N            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   1200 S  SAME POSition AS 1
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6        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F675W            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   800 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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7        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F675W            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   100 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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8        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F675W                                              1   10 S    SAME POSition AS 1
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9        NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   1200 S  SAME POSition AS 1
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10       NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   200 S   SAME POSition AS 1
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11       NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   WF3-FIX F547M                                              1   20 S    SAME POSition AS 1
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12       NGC5471     WFPC2  IMAGE   PC1-FIX F547M            CR-SPLIT=0.5,CR-TOLERANCE=0.0     1   40 S
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                                                6829(  7) - 09/11/97 14:26  - [  7]

            Summary Form for Proposal  6829

  Item                         Used in this proposal
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  Configurations               WFPC2
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  Opmodes                      IMAGE
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  Optional Parameters          CR-SPLIT=0.5 CR-TOLERANCE=0.0 CR-SPLIT=NO
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  Proposal Category            GO
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  Scientific Category          INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
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  Special Requirements         PCS MODE Fine ORIENTation 355D TO 5D SAME POSition AS 1 PCS MODE Fine ORIENTation 305D TO 315D PCS
                               MODE Fine
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  Spectral Elements            F656N F675W F547M F673N
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  Target Names                 NGC5461 NGC5462 NGC5471
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