! NOTE: THIS VERSION MODIFIED AFTER PMDB PROPOSAL PREP SO THAT THE ORIENT
! ANGLE AND COMMENT WOULD REFLECT WHAT WAS ACTUALLY IMPLEMENTED IN THE
! PMDB. - RAL - 5 JULY, 1995
! Proposal 5930, submission 1
! PI: Dr. Patrick McCarthy
! Received Wed Mar 15 18:43:47 EST 1995
! From: odea@stsci.edu
! Hubble Space Telescope Cycle 5 (1995) Phase II Proposal Template
! $Id: 5930,v 6.1 1995/07/05 14:11:44 pepsa Exp $
!
!   Refer to the HST Phase II Proposal Instructions to fill this out
!
!   Anything after a "!" is ignored, and may be deleted
!
!   All keywords with multiple entries are comma delimited except the
!   Visit_Requirements and Special_Requirements keywords which can be
!   delimited with carriage returns or semi-colons, but not commas
!
! For help call your Program Coordinator: Ray Lucas
!             Phone: 410 338-4716    , E-mail: lucas@stsci.edu
!
! This partially completed template was generated from a Phase I proposal.
! Date generated: Sat Dec 17 10:46:07 EST 1994
!

Proposal_Information                           ! Section 4
              Title:  WFPC2 Imaging of Intermediate Redshift
                      Radio Galaxies
  Proposal_Category:  GO
Scientific_Category:  AGN
             Cycle:    5

Investigators
     PI_name:         Dr. Patrick McCarthy
     PI_Institution:  Observatories of the Carnegie Institution

          CoI_Name:   Dr. Stefi Baum
   CoI_Institution:   Space Telescope Science Institute
           Contact:             ! Y or N (designate at most one contact)

          CoI_Name:   Dr. William Sparks
   CoI_Institution:   Space Telescope Science Institute
           Contact:             ! Y or N (designate at most one contact)

          CoI_Name:   Dr. George Miley
   CoI_Institution:   Sterrewatch, Leiden University
           Contact:             ! Y or N (designate at most one contact)

          CoI_Name:   Dr. Daniel Golombek
   CoI_Institution:   Space Telescope Science Institute
           Contact:             ! Y or N (designate at most one contact)

          CoI_Name:   Dr. John Birretta
   CoI_Institution:   Space Telescope Science Institute
           Contact:             ! Y or N (designate at most one contact)

          CoI_Name:   Dr. Duccio Macchetto
   CoI_Institution:   Space Telescope Science Institute
           Contact:             ! Y or N (designate at most one contact)


Abstract:                                ! Free format text (please update)
    We propose to image three radio galaxies with redshifts
    between 0.2 and 0.5. All of these showed significant structure
    on sub-arc second scales in our SNAPSHOT images from cycle 4.
    These galaxies appear to be intermediate redshift analogues to
    the high redshift radio galaxies and exhibit the alignment
    effect. This short program will provide insights into the
    physical processes that are produce the extended continuum and
    emission-line regions in powerful radio sources.

Questions                       ! Free format text (please update)

     Observing_Description:
         We intend to observe each object in OIII for a single orbit
         and to use a second orbit for each target to observe through
         two continuum filters. We have chose the two continuum
         filters to provide line-free continuum ( or as much so as
         possible) in the optical near OIII and in the rest frame
         ultraviolet and we intend to scale our integrations times by
         the throughput of the telescope/filter assembly to provide
         roughly equal sensitivity in the optical and uv (rest frame)
         images. All observations will be cr-split.  In a single
         orbit, we will thus obtain optical integrations of roughly 8
         minutes total duration and uv integrations of roughly 24
         minutes total duration. Our existing WFPC2 snapshot continuum
         images (see Figure 1.), which are of duration roughly 3
         minutes total show interesting features, but also pass light
         from emission lines at the redshifts of our objects. With the
         new continuum images we request here, we will obtain  line-
         free continuum images in two colours with a signal to noise
         better than that of our snapshot observations.  The rest
         frame optical observations will allow us to subtract the
         continuum from our line images, the rest frame uv images will
         allow us to study the alignment effect in these low redshift
         sources at the same rest wavelengths at which the alignment
         affect is seen in the high redshift radio galaxies, and the
         two colours will allow us to pinpoint blue regions (e.g.,
         synchrotron jets and hotspots, scattering cones, star
         formation). We have ground-based OIII5007 images of all three
         galaxies and so have a reliable measure of the total fluxes
         and surface brightnesses at 1^'' resolution (McCarthy et al.
         1994, in press). We estimate that in 1 orbit, we can obtain a
         signal to noise of roughly 3-5 for the line emission, under
         the conservative assumption that the line emission seen in
         the ground based images is evenly spread over the 1'' ground
         based beam (see sample calculation below).   These
         observations will be crucial for studying gas/jet
         interactions, for distinguishing continuum and gas features
         and for studying their relationship to one another (e.g.,
         both shocked gas and uv synchrotron might be expected to
         arise in similar sites).    Sample Line Calculation > From
         ground based images in OIII5007, we know that the line flux
         of 3C460 is 3* 10^-15 erg/sec/cm^2 and that that emission is
         spread over a region roughly 1'' x 4'' in size.  For the WF
         we therefore expect a flux of roughly 7.5 * 10^-18 per pixel
         (making the conservative estimate that the flux is evenly
         spread over that region).  Using the information provided in
         the WFPC2 handbook, we find that in a typical single orbit
         integration time of 2400 seconds, we will achieve a signal to
         noise of roughly 3 per pixel, allowing for quantization and
         shot noise.  However, the typical signal to noise should be
         quite a bit higher, as we expect the line emitting regions to
         show significant structure on the scale of the HST beam.
         NOTE: On advice of WFPC2 IS John Biretta ( one of our co-Is )
         we have changed Exp Log line 3 in Visits 1 and 2 to LRF. 
         Likewise, on the same basis, we have changed Exp Log line 3 
         in visit 3 to LRF in combination with an absolute ORIENT range.
         A value 180 degrees off this ORIENT range is acceptable also
         if necessary for scheduling purposes.

   Real_Time_Justification:

         At present we extensive supporting observations in hand.
         These consist of the SNAPSHOT images shown above, as well as
         ground-base photometry, long-slit spectra, narrow-band images
         and VLA observations.


Calibration_Justification:              ! Move appropriate text from Real_Time_Justification

      Additional_Comments:


Fixed_Targets                           ! Section 5.1
  Target_Number: 1
    Target_Name: 3C460.0
Alternate_Names:
    Description: GALAXY; RADIO GALAXY;
       Position: RA=23H 18M 59.75S +/- 0.1S, ! Most common specification format is
                 DEC=+23D 30M 20.4S +/- 1" , ! RA=0H 0M 0.00S +/- 0S,
                                        ! DEC=0D 0' 0.0" +/- 0",
                                        ! PLATE-ID=0000
        Equinox: B1950
        RV_or_Z: Z=0.268
          RA_PM:                        ! Units are seconds of time per year
         Dec_PM:                        ! Units are seconds of arc per year
          Epoch:
Annual_Parallax:
           Flux: V=18.8                  ! Include at least V and B-V
       Comments: B-V=0.5 +/- 0.2



Target_Number: 2
    Target_Name: 3C330.0 
Alternate_Names:
    Description: GALAXY; RADIO GALAXY; HIGH Z GAL;
       Position: RA=16H 09M 13.90S +/- 0.1S, ! Most common specification format is
                 DEC=+66D 04M 22.8S +/- 1" , ! RA=0H 0M 0.00S +/- 0S,
                                        ! DEC=0D 0' 0.0" +/- 0",
                                        ! PLATE-ID=0000
        Equinox: B1950
        RV_or_Z: Z=0.550
          RA_PM:                        ! Units are seconds of time per year
         Dec_PM:                        ! Units are seconds of arc per year
          Epoch:
Annual_Parallax:
           Flux: V=20.33                  ! Include at least V and B-V
       Comments: B-V=0.5 +/- 0.2 
 

Target_Number: 3
    Target_Name: 3C79.0 
Alternate_Names:
    Description: GALAXY; RADIO GALAXY;
       Position: RA=03H 07M 11.48S +/- 0.1S, ! Most common specification format is
                 DEC=+16D 54M 36.9S +/- 1",  ! RA=0H 0M 0.00S +/- 0S,
                                        ! DEC=0D 0' 0.0" +/- 0",
                                        ! PLATE-ID=0000
        Equinox: B1950
        RV_or_Z: Z=0.2559
          RA_PM:                        ! Units are seconds of time per year
         Dec_PM:                        ! Units are seconds of arc per year
          Epoch:
Annual_Parallax:
           Flux: V=18.5                  ! Include at least V and B-V
       Comments: B-V=0.5 +/- 0.2 
 




! This is a template for a single visit containing a single exposure
! Repeat exposure and visit blocks as needed

Visits                                  ! Section 6
      Visit_Number: 1
Visit_Requirements: PCS MODE Fine       ! Section 7.1

! Uncomment or copy visit level special requirements needed
! Most of these requirements (including ORIENT) will limit scheduling

        ! PCS MODE [Fine | Gyro]
        ! GUIDing TOLerance <angle>
        ! ORIENTation <angle1> TO <angle2>
        ! ORIENTation <angle1> TO <angle2> FROM <visit>
        ! ORIENTation <angle1> TO <angle2> FROM NOMINAL
        ! SAME ORIENTation AS <visit>
        ! CVZ
        ! PARallel
        ! AFTER <visit> [BY <time1> [TO <time2>]]
        ! AFTER <date>
        ! BEFORE <date>
        ! BETWEEN <date1> AND <date2>
        ! GROUP <visit-list> WITHIN <time>
        ! PERIOD <time> AND ZERO-PHASE <date>
        ! SEQ <visit-list> WITHIN <time>
        ! ON HOLD [FOR <visit>]

  On_Hold_Comments:
    Visit_Comments:

     Exposure_Number: 1                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C460.0
              Config: WFPC2
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: PC1
          Sp_Element: F547M
          Wavelength:
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 600S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 2000S                   ! Section 7.2
                      MIN DUR 300S
                      EXPAND
! Uncomment or copy exposure level special requirements needed

    Exposure_Number: 2                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C460.0 
              Config: WFPC2
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: PC1
          Sp_Element: F300W
          Wavelength:
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 1200S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 2000S                   ! Section 7.2
                      MIN DUR 600S 
                      EXPAND
                      END ORBIT 

    Exposure_Number: 3                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C460.0 
              Config: WFPC2
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: LRF
          Sp_Element: LRF
          Wavelength: 6348.8
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 2400S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 3000S                   ! Section 7.2
                      MIN DUR 1200S 
                      EXPAND
                      END ORBIT 


  Visit_Number: 2
Visit_Requirements: PCS MODE Fine

On_Hold_Comments:
    Visit_Comments:
 
     Exposure_Number: 1                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C330.0
              Config: WFPC2
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: PC1
          Sp_Element: F675W
          Wavelength:
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 600S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 2000S
                      MIN DUR 300S
                      EXPAND

     Exposure_Number: 2                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C330.0
              Config: WFPC2  
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: PC1 
          Sp_Element: F380W
          Wavelength:
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 1200S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 2000S
                      MIN DUR 600S
                      EXPAND
                      END ORBIT
 
     Exposure_Number: 3                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C330.0
              Config: WFPC2  
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: LRF  
          Sp_Element: LRF
          Wavelength: 7761 
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 2400S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 3000S
                      MIN DUR 1200S
                      EXPAND
                      END ORBIT
 


  Visit_Number: 3
Visit_Requirements: PCS MODE Fine 
                    ORIENT 261D TO 301D
On_Hold_Comments:
    Visit_Comments: ORIENT 81D TO 121D ALSO ACCEPTABLE.
 
     Exposure_Number: 1                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C79.0
              Config: WFPC2
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: PC1
          Sp_Element: F547M
          Wavelength:
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 600S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 2000S
                      MIN DUR 300S
                      EXPAND

   Exposure_Number: 2                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C79.0 
              Config: WFPC2
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: PC1
          Sp_Element: F300W   
          Wavelength:
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 1200S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 2000S 
                      MIN DUR 600S 
                      EXPAND
                      END ORBIT

   Exposure_Number: 3                   ! Section 6.5
         Target_Name: 3C79.0 
              Config: WFPC2
              Opmode: IMAGE
            Aperture: LRF 
          Sp_Element: LRF   
          Wavelength: 6290
 Optional_Parameters: CR-SPLIT=0.5
                      CR-TOLERANCE=0.0
Number_of_Iterations: 1
   Time_Per_Exposure: 2400S
Special_Requirements: POS TARG 0.0, 0.0
                      MAX DUR 3000S 
                      MIN DUR 900S 
                      EXPAND
                      END ORBIT


            Comments:

Data_Distribution                       ! Defaults indicated; change if desired

         Medium:        8MM             ! 8MM or 6250BPI or 1600BPI
Blocking_Factor:        10              ! 10 or 1
                                        ! Only astronomers with very old 9-
                                        ! track tape drives should consider
                                        ! a blocking factor of 1

        Ship_To:        PI_Address      ! STSCI or PI_Address or <free-text>
                                        ! PI Address from Phase I is:
                                        !
                                        !  813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena
                                        !  , CA 91101
                                        !
                                        !
       Ship_Via:        UPS             ! UPS (2-day) or OVERNIGHT
                                        ! Overnight shipping done at PI expense

Recipient_Email:                        ! Needed if Ship_To: is not PI_Address
                                        ! <free-text>

! Let us know what you think of this template and software!
! Please send a list of your likes and dislikes to your Program Coordinator