!  File:  4951C.PROP
!  Database:  PEPDB
!  Date:  23-FEB-1994:12:03:42

coverpage:

  title_1:         KING, AUGMENTATION, STELLAR POPULATIONS, PART 2
    sci_cat:       STELLAR POPULATIONS
    sci_subcat:    GLOBULAR CLUSTERS
    proposal_for:  AUG/OS
    cont_id:       3684
    pi_fname:      IVAN
    pi_lname:      KING
    pi_inst:       UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY
    pi_country:    USA
    pi_phone:      510-642-2206
    keywords_1:    GLOBULAR CLUSTER
    hours_pri:     1.84
    hours_par:     1.83
    num_pri:       4
    num_par:       3
    wf_pc:         Y
    hsp:           Y
    pi_position:   PROF. OF ASTRONOMY
! end of coverpage

abstract:

    line_1:        This proposal is a followup to the UV imaging in 3218, which discovered
    line_2:        a UV and visible counterpart to the X-ray burster in NGC 6624.  With the
    line_3:        HSP, using a wide band in the UV, a 30-min data stream will be taken at
    line_4:        the highest available rate, and two 40-min streams at about 300 mu-sec.
    line_5:        The data will be analyzed over the known 11-minute binary orbit, the
    line_6:        30-40 Hz QPO range, and the 5 mu-sec period of a neighboring pulsar
    line_7:        which may fall in the field of view.  The S/N will be high enough to
    line_8:        search for any other possible periodicities.
    line_10:       The WFC will do parallel imaging at the edge of the cluster, in V and I.

!
! end of abstract

general_form_proposers:

  lname:           KING
    fname:         IVAN
    title:         PI
    inst:          UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA
    country:       U.S.A.

!

  lname:           BLESS
    fname:         ROBERT
    title:         DR.
    inst:          UNIV. OF WISCONSIN
    country:       U.S.A.

!

  lname:           FRUCHTER
    fname:         ANDREW
    title:         DR.
    inst:          UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA
    country:       U.S.A.

!

  lname:           ARONS
    fname:         JONATHAN
    title:         PROF.
    inst:          UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA
    country:       U.S.A.

!
! end of general_form_proposers block

general_form_text:

  question:        3
    section:       1
    line_1:        FOC imaging with F140W, F430W, and F480LP has revealed an optical
    line_2:        counterpart to the notorious X-ray burster 4U 1820-30 in the
    line_3:        globular cluster NGC 6624.  The star, which has B=18.6, cannot be
    line_4:        observed from the ground, because it is surrounded by many red
    line_5:        giants within an arcsec.  It is proposed to observe it in the UV
    line_6:        with the HSP, with high time resolution and also with the highest
    line_7:        time resolution.
    line_9:        The behavior of 4U 1820-30 is bizarre in many ways.  Besides being
    line_10:       an X-ray burster, it shows quasi-periodic oscillations at 30-40 Hz,
    line_11:       which might possibly be a beat period between the rotation period of
    line_12:       the neutron star and the Keplerian periods of condensations in its
    line_13:       accretion disk.  It also emits "shots" with a decay time of 17 sec.
    line_14:       And its radiation varies slightly in its 11-min binary orbit (the
    line_15:       shortest known) with its companion.  All this in X-rays; in the
    line_16:       optical all we have so far is the detection.
    line_18:       The 11-minute orbital-period variation in X-ray flux is only 3%.  UV
    line_19:       variations should be much larger, since the companion must have a
    line_20:       hot side and a cold side. According to a recent unpublished model by
    line_21:       J. Arons, the companion should be contributing about 1/4 of the
    line_22:       total UV light.

!

  question:        4
    section:       1
    line_1:        The partial orbit is to get the finest possible detail if there is
    line_2:        any millisecond-scale activity.  The other two orbits are to study
    line_3:        time variations at all scales, from a few milliseconds to 11 minutes
    line_4:        or more.

!

  question:        5
    section:       1
    line_1:        Exposure line 2 requires TDRSS contact.

!

  question:        6
    section:       1
    line_1:        Note that THE HSP exposures have parallel WFC exposures (so that the
    line_2:        true efficiency of HST usage is much higher than indicated by the
    line_3:        percentage quoted in Phase I.)

!

  question:        6
    section:       2
    line_1:        The highest data-taking rate of the HSP requires TDRSS contact.

!

  question:        7
    section:       1
    line_1:        At Berkeley we have a VMS cluster and a Sun cluster.  I have a
    line_2:        Microvax II GPX and a Sun IPC with a gigabyte disk.  For software we
    line_3:        have been using Vista, DAOPHOT, and IRAF/STSDAS.  Although it is an
    line_4:        unhappy fact that no one has yet arrived at the ideal method of
    line_5:        doing stellar photometry on HST images, I am doing at least as well
    line_6:        as anyone else and am in contact with most of those who are making
    line_7:        efforts in this direction.
    line_9:        Bless has ample equipment and support in Madison.

!

  question:        8
    section:       1
    line_1:        Note that this should get high priority in Cycle 3, because after
    line_2:        Cycle 3 there will be no more HSP.

!

  question:        9
    section:       1
    line_1:        Previous HST observing time:
    line_3:        SAO-3121, MORPHOLOGY OF FAINT GALAXIES - PART II
    line_4:        GTO-1277, IMAGING OF M31-GROUP GALAXIES
    line_5:        GTO-1278, SPECTROSCOPY OF THE CENTERS OF M31, M32, AND NGC 205
    line_6:        GTO-1279, STRUCTURE OF GLOBULAR CLUSTERS
    line_7:        AUG-3684, KING, AUGMENTATION, STELLAR POPULATIONS
    line_8:        GTO-1281, THE FAINT POPULATION IN BAADE'S WINDOW
    line_9:        AUG-3685, IMAGING OF HIGH-REDSHIFT FIELD GALAXIES AND CLUSTERS
    line_10:       GTO-3218, (continuation of 1279)
    line_11:       AUG-3870, (continuation of 1277)
    line_12:       GTO-3325, (continuation of 1279, 3218)
    line_14:       3218 is closely related to this proposal, having discovered
    line_15:       the object that is being studied here.
    line_17:       Bless of course has many HSP proposals.

!

  question:        9
    section:       2
    line_1:        Main results from previous related programs:
    line_3:        3121 produced a report that I am told was quite useful to the Cycle
    line_4:        1 Re-TAC, and also the publication below.

!

  question:        9
    section:       3
    line_1:        "The Current Ability of HST to Reveal Morphological Structure in
    line_2:        Medium-Redshift Galaxies", King, I.R., et al. (8 other authors),
    line_3:        Astron. J. 102, 1553, 1992.

!

  question:        10
    section:       1
    line_1:        Hardware/software as above.  Postdoc + RA's.  GTO funding (from
    line_2:        NASA).

!
!end of general form text

general_form_address:

  lname:           KING
    fname:         IVAN
    title:         PROF.
    category:      PI
    inst:          UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY
    addr_1:        ASTRONOMY DEPARTMENT
    addr_2:        UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
    city:          BERKELEY
    state:         CA
    zip:           94720
    country:       U.S.A.
    phone:         (510)642-2206
    telex:         (910)366-7114
    from_date:     15-MAR-92
    to_date:       31-DEC-99

!
! end of general_form_address records

fixed_targets:

    targnum:       1
    name_1:        NGC6624
    descr_1:       C,201
    pos_1:         RA = 18H 20M 27.8S +/- 0.1S,
    pos_2:         DEC = -30D 23' 16" +/-1"
    equinox:       1950

!

    targnum:       2
    name_1:        NGC6624-OUTER
    descr_1:       C,201,911
    pos_1:         RA = 18H 20M 27.9S,
    pos_2:         DEC = -30D 23' 15",
    pos_3:         REGION,
    pos_4:         R = 7'
    equinox:       1950

!
! end of fixed targets

! No solar system records found

! No generic target records found

exposure_logsheet:

    linenum:       1.000
    targname:      NGC6624
    config:        HSP/UV2
    opmode:        ACQ
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  4S
    fluxnum_1:     1
    priority:      1
    param_1:       DATA-FORMAT=WORD,
    req_1:         ONBOARD ACQ FOR 2.000;
    req_2:         CYCLE 3 / 1-16;
    req_3:         SEQ 1-6 NO GAP

!

    linenum:       2.000
    targname:      NGC6624
    config:        HSP/UV2
    opmode:        SINGLE
    aperture:      10.0
    sp_element:    F140LP
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  30M
    priority:      1
    param_1:       DATA-FORMAT=BYTE,
    param_2:       SAMPLE-TIME=0.0000108,
    req_1:         RT ANALYSIS;
    comment_1:     EXPOSURE IS SHORT ENOUGH
    comment_2:     THAT GSACQ CAN BE DONE ON
    comment_3:     SAME ORBIT.
    comment_4:     TDRSS DOWNLINK REQUIRED.

!

    linenum:       4.000
    targname:      NGC6624
    config:        HSP/UV2
    opmode:        SINGLE
    aperture:      10.0
    sp_element:    F140LP
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  40M
    priority:      1
    param_1:       DATA-FORMAT=BYTE,
    param_2:       SAMPLE-TIME=0.0002916,
    req_1:         SAME ORIENT FOR 4 AS 2;
    comment_1:     TARGET VISIBILITY IS 50M. THIS ALLOWS
    comment_2:     TIME FOR GSREAC+EXP IN A SINGLE ORBIT.

!

    linenum:       6.000
    targname:      NGC6624
    config:        HSP/UV2
    opmode:        SINGLE
    aperture:      10.0
    sp_element:    F140LP
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  40M
    priority:      1
    param_1:       DATA-FORMAT=BYTE,
    param_2:       SAMPLE-TIME=0.0002916,
    req_1:         SAME ORIENT FOR 6 AS 2;
    comment_1:     TARGET VISIBILITY IS 50M. THIS ALLOWS
    comment_2:     TIME FOR GSREAC+EXP IN A SINGLE ORBIT.

!

    linenum:       12.000
    targname:      NGC6624-OUTER
    config:        WFC
    opmode:        IMAGE
    aperture:      WFALL
    sp_element:    F785LP
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  30M
    priority:      1
    param_1:       CR-SPLIT=NO,
    param_2:       PRE-FLASH=NO,
    req_1:         PAR;
    comment_1:     INTENDED TO BE PARALLEL WITH LINE 2.
    comment_2:     IF WFC EXPOSURES CAUSE DATA RATE
    comment_3:     TO BE EXCESSIVE, OMIT LINES 12,14,16.

!

    linenum:       14.000
    targname:      NGC6624-OUTER
    config:        WFC
    opmode:        IMAGE
    aperture:      WFALL
    sp_element:    F785LP
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  40M
    priority:      1
    param_1:       CR-SPLIT=NO,
    param_2:       PRE-FLASH=NO,
    req_1:         PAR;
    comment_1:     INTENDED TO BE PARALLEL WITH LINE 4.

!

    linenum:       16.000
    targname:      NGC6624-OUTER
    config:        WFC
    opmode:        IMAGE
    aperture:      WFALL
    sp_element:    F555W
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  40M
    priority:      1
    param_1:       CR-SPLIT=NO,
    param_2:       PRE-FLASH=NO,
    req_1:         PAR;
    comment_1:     INTENDED TO BE PARALLEL WITH LINE 6.

!
! end of exposure logsheet

! No scan data records found