! File: 3401C.PROP ! Database: PEPDB ! Date: 19-FEB-1994:06:29:52 coverpage: title_1: FAR UV OBSERVATIONS OF THE GIANT PLANETS - REPEAT title_2: FOR HOPR#0001 sci_cat: SOLAR SYSTEM sci_subcat: GIANT PLANETS proposal_for: RPT/FOC cont_id: 1269 pi_fname: FRANCESCO pi_lname: PARESCE pi_inst: ESA, SPACE TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE pi_country: USA pi_phone: (301) 338-4823 keywords_1: FAR ULTRAVIOLET, GIANT PLANETS, AURORAE hours_pri: 17.50 num_pri: 104 time_crit: X ! end of coverpage abstract: line_1: H and H2 are the main constituents of the upper atmospheres of the giant line_2: planets and Titan, H is abundant in their exospheres and magnetospheres and N2, line_3: produced by photolysis of NH3, dominates the lower atmosphere of Titan. The line_4: spatial distribution of these elements is determined by the photochemical and line_5: particle dissociation processes responsible for their production and by the line_6: transport mechanisms responsible for their distribution. The presence of these line_7: planetary constituents is revealed by emissions of the HI, 1216 A Lyman alpha line_8: line, the H2 Lyman and Werner, and the N2 Lyman-Birge-Hopfield bands in the line_9: 1000-2000A region, all produced by particle impact excitation and/or resonance line_10: scattering of sunlight. Spatial and spectral images of the H, H2 and N2 line_11: atmospheres around these objects, consequently, represent key diagnostic tools line_12: in the investigation of these fundamental planetary phenomena. Moreover, Lyman line_13: alpha images of the giant planets taken at high enough spatial resolution will line_14: permit a determination of the abundance of deuterium, an extremely sensitive line_15: tracer of primordial nucleosynthesis. We propose to obtain a series of high line_16: resolution images of the giant planets' upper atmospheres and near-planetary line_17: environments in the far uv that are unobtainable from the ground or from the line_18: present generation of planetary probes. ! ! end of abstract general_form_proposers: lname: GERARD fname: JEAN CLAUDE inst: LIEGE, UNIVERSITY OF country: BELGIUM esa: X ! lname: VIDAL-MADJAR fname: ALFRED inst: INSTITUTE OF ASTROPHYSICS, PARIS country: FRANCE esa: X ! lname: PARESCE fname: FRANCESCO inst: ESA, SPACE TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE country: USA esa: X ! ! end of general_form_proposers block general_form_text: question: 3 section: 1 line_1: line_3: - 2.5 hours of this program charged to Caldwell. ! question: 13 section: 1 line_1: We propose to obtain a series of high resolution images of the giant planets' line_2: upper atmospheres and near-planetary environments in the far uv that are line_3: unobtainable from the ground or from the present generation of planetary line_4: probes. Spatial and spectral images of the H, H2 and N2 atmospheres around line_5: these objects represent key diagnostic tools in the investigation of these line_6: fundamental planetary phenomena. Lyman Alpha images of the giant planets taken line_7: at high enough spatial resolution will permit a determination of the abundance line_8: of deuterium, an extremely sensitive tracer of primordial nucleosynthesis. ! !end of general form text general_form_address: lname: PARESCE fname: FRANCESCO category: PI inst: ESA, SPACE TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE ! ! end of general_form_address records ! No fixed target records found solar_system_targets: targnum: 1 name_1: IO descr_1: SATELLITE IO lev1_1: STD=JUPITER, lev2_1: STD=IO wind_1: OLG OF JUPITER BETWEEN 315 45 wind_2: SEP OF JUPITER IO FROM EARTH GT 80" comment_1: JUPITER MUST BE WITHIN +/- 45 comment_2: DEGREES OF OPPOSITION fluxnum_1: 1 fluxval_1: SURF(2800)=15.2 +/- 0.2 ! ! end of solar system targets ! No generic target records found exposure_logsheet: linenum: 1.000 targname: IO config: FOC/96 opmode: IMAGE aperture: 512X512 sp_element: F278M,F275W,F1ND num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 900S priority: 1 req_1: CYCLE 1 /1-3 ! linenum: 2.000 targname: IO config: FOC/96 opmode: IMAGE aperture: 512X512 sp_element: F170M,F2ND num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 900S priority: 1 ! linenum: 3.000 targname: IO config: FOC/96 opmode: IMAGE aperture: 512X512 sp_element: F140W,F2ND num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 900S priority: 1 ! ! end of exposure logsheet ! No scan data records found