! File: 1291C.PROP ! Database: PEPDB ! Date: 16-FEB-1994:10:53:41 coverpage: title_1: COMET HALLEY HYDROGEN CORONA sci_cat: SOLAR SYSTEM sci_subcat: COMETS proposal_for: GTO/OS pi_fname: JOHN pi_mi: J. pi_lname: CALDWELL pi_inst: YORK UNIVERSITY pi_country: CANADA pi_phone: (416) 736-2100 X7721 keywords_1: COMET HALLEY, HYDROGEN CORONA, LYMAN ALPHA hours_pri: 0.50 num_pri: 1 pi_position: PROFESSOR ! end of coverpage abstract: line_1: The red leak will be a major problem for most attempts at planetary imaging line_2: with the WF/PC using the Lyman alpha filter. However, for comets, the OAO-2 line_3: discovered a very extended corona consisting of atomic H. Thedetection was line_4: possible because of the strong Lyman alpha signal due to resonant scattering of line_5: the Solar feature at that wavelength. For comets, the red leak would grossly line_6: distort the image of the near-nuclear region, but will not effect the extended line_7: atmosphere very much. As comet Halley recedes in 1986-87, the HST should be line_8: uniquely able to monitor the final stages of its activity. ! ! end of abstract general_form_proposers: lname: CALDWELL fname: JOHN mi: J. inst: YORK UNIVERSITY country: CANADA ! ! end of general_form_proposers block general_form_text: question: 3 section: 0 line_1: This proposal consists of a single exposure, which should be made as soon after line_2: ST launch as possible. It requires only a rudimentary tracking capability. It line_3: is not sensitive to red leak problems. The nucleus will certainly be line_4: over-exposed because of the red leak there, but that should not hurt the line_5: coronal observations. There is no red leak in the corona because the Lyman line_6: alpha emission is the strongest feature inthe spectrum of the corona. ! question: 3 section: 1 line_1: line_9: comment continuation fronm CP section 11 Sepcial Requirements: "Observe as soon line_10: as possible, unless GTO extends to 2060" line_12: comment continutation from EL Page 4, Line 1: Observation should be made as line_13: soon as possible. ! question: 4 section: 0 line_1: The ST is needed because it is the most sensitive instrument available which line_2: can image at 1200 A. Ground-based observations are not relevant. ! question: 5 section: 0 line_1: The only special scheduling requirement is that it be done as soon as possible, line_2: preferably immediately after the WF/PC is turned on. ! question: 6 section: 0 line_1: DARK TIME IS REQUIRED BECAUSE THE SKY IS EXTREMELY BRIGHT IN LYMAN ALPHA DURING line_2: ORBITAL DAYTIME. ! question: 7 section: 0 line_1: The image will be examined for excess hydrogen emission near the nucleus. ! question: 8 section: 0 line_1: A parallel ST observation of the sky near the comet is being planned. ! question: 10 section: 0 line_1: We have access to a VAX computer in the Engineering Department of line_2: SUNY to supplement the resources of the ST ScI. ! question: 13 section: 1 line_1: A WFC Lyman alpha exposure of Comet Halley will be obtained as soon as possible line_2: after HST launch to monitor atomic H coronal acitivity as the comet recedes. line_3: The red leak should not be a problem for this observation, because only the line_4: nucleus will be affected. ! !end of general form text general_form_address: lname: CALDWELL fname: JOHN mi: J. title: DR. category: PI inst: YORK UNIVERSITY addr_1: PHYSICS DEPT. addr_2: 4700 KEELE ST. city: NORTH YORK state: ON zip: M3J 1P3 country: CANADA ! ! end of general_form_address records ! No fixed target records found solar_system_targets: targnum: 1 name_1: COMET-HALLEY descr_1: COMET HALLEY lev1_1: STD = HALLEY comment_1: TRK = 0.1 ! ! end of solar system targets ! No generic target records found exposure_logsheet: linenum: 1.000 targname: COMET-HALLEY config: WFC opmode: IMAGE aperture: ALL sp_element: F122M num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 30M priority: 1 param_1: PURGE=YES req_1: DARK TIME; POS TARG +4, +4; req_2: CYCLE 2 ! ! end of exposure logsheet ! No scan data records found