! File: 1198C.PROP ! Database: PEPDB ! Date: 16-FEB-1994:05:39:01 coverpage: title_1: PHYSICAL CONDITIONS AND VELOCITY STRUCTURES IN THE RED GIANT WINDS title_2: IN THE BINARIES CI CYG AND EG AND -- CYCLE 1 sci_cat: STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS sci_subcat: COOL STARS proposal_for: GTO/HRS pi_fname: KENNETH pi_mi: G. pi_lname: CARPENTER pi_inst: NASA - GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER pi_country: USA pi_phone: 301-286-3453 keywords_1: COOL STARS; CHROMOSPHERES, WINDS, MASS LOSS, BINARIES; keywords_2: SYMBIOTIC STARS hours_pri: 0.95 num_pri: 2 hrs: X time_crit: X pi_position: ASTROPHYSICIST ! end of coverpage abstract: line_1: This proposal represents a two pronged attack aimed at understanding the line_2: detailed chracteristics of red giant winds in binary star systems. Red giant line_3: winds can provide the most massive, sustained form of mass transfer in line_4: binaries. The symbiotic and related stars, which contain red giant and hot line_5: companion stars, permit line of sight studies through a range of red giant line_6: atmospheric heights. The goal of this work is to attempt to define both the line_7: mechanism of rapid mass loss in red giant stars and the details of mass line_8: transfer to the companion stars. Such results can provide important line_9: constraints for both stellar and binary evolution theories. line_11: In each case we expect to derive density and temperature values for the red line_12: giant wind region and compare this to the present understanding of single star line_13: conditions where low temperature, dust and molecule forming, circumstellar line_14: envelopes prevail. ! ! end of abstract general_form_proposers: lname: CARPENTER fname: KENNETH mi: G. inst: NASA - GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER country: USA ! lname: STENCEL fname: ROBERT mi: E. inst: COLORADO, UNIVERSITY OF country: USA ! lname: LINSKY fname: JEFFREY mi: L. inst: COLORADO, UNIVERSITY OF country: USA ! lname: ROBINSON fname: RICHARD mi: D. inst: CSC - ASTRONOMY PROGRAM country: USA ! ! end of general_form_proposers block general_form_text: question: 3 section: 1 line_1: SUMMARY OF HRS OBSERVATIONS line_2: CI CYG EG AND (only EG AND obs are contained in line_3: GRAT. WAVE EXPT(MIN.) this cycle 1 file) line_4: --------- line_5: G160M 1240 12.7 - line_6: " 1400 15 - line_7: " 1485 7.8 - line_8: " 1550 1.4 - line_9: G200M 1653 3.63 - line_10: " 1900 0.9 - line_11: G270M 2790 4.1 - line_12: " 2830 2.27 - line_13: G160M 1400 - 6.8 line_14: " 1550 - 3.2 line_15: " 1640 - 13.6 line_16: Cycle: 2 1 (priority 3) line_17: Companion wavelength calibration exposures will be line_18: taken along with each observation. line_19: EG And observations have been altered to account for line_20: spherical aberration effects (switch to LSA from SSA, line_21: increase exposure time, add aperture map) and for loss line_22: of side 1 (ECH-A switched to G160M). line_23: CI Cyg observations have not yet been changed. ! question: 4 section: 1 line_1: Each of these objects has been extensively studied with the International line_2: Ultraviolet Explorer in "high resolution" mode. The spectral resolution of IUE line_3: permits velocity determinations (with care) of only +/- 10 km/sec in the far line_4: UV. As a consequence, IUE studies of red giant winds (10-30 km/sec) and narrow line_5: absorption features are handicapped. The superior resolution and dynamic range line_6: of HRS is required. ! question: 5 section: 1 line_1: Please do not schedule EG And observations (#18-30) during line_2: eclipse periods (10/88, 2/90, 6/91, 10/92), since spectral line_3: lines of interest will not be present at those times. ! question: 6 section: 1 line_1: Wavelength calibration exposures are required to allow us to obtain the maximum line_2: possible wavelength (and thus velocity) precision possible in the optical line_3: configurations chosen. ! question: 7 section: 1 line_1: Data acquisitions will include spectral calibration. Collaboration with HRS line_2: team members will be pursued to ensure the application of optimum calibration line_3: information to remove instrumental effects and to derive absolute wavelengths, line_4: fluxes, and profile characteristics of observed spectral features. This done, line_5: lines of CI Cyg can be examined for profile asymmetries and systematic line_6: velocity differences. For CI Cyg and EG And, the O IV density diagnostic will line_7: be used. For EG And, the instrinsic profiles of the transient HE II 1640 A line_8: absorption and the complex C IV 1550 A features determined. In both cases, line_9: important fiducial observations will thus be obtained for further HST study of line_10: these very long period systems. ! question: 12 section: 1 line_1: The targets observed in this program are: line_3: 1. CI Cyg (cycle 2 or later) line_4: 2. EG And (cycle 1) ! question: 13 section: 1 line_1: Two "symbiotic stars" (CI Cyg + EG And) will be studied with HRS, for their line_2: line and continuum properties at high signal to noise and moderate and echelle line_3: spectral resolution, in order to characterize the red giant winds, interactions line_4: and hot companion stars of these long period binaries. ! !end of general form text general_form_address: lname: CARPENTER fname: KENNETH mi: G. category: PI inst: NASA - GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER addr_1: CODE 681 city: GREENBELT state: MD zip: 20771 country: USA phone: 301-286-3453 ! lname: STENCEL fname: ROBERT mi: E. inst: CASA - UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO addr_1: CAMPUS BOX 391 city: BOULDER state: CO zip: 80309 country: USA phone: (303)-494-4297 ! lname: ROBINSON fname: RICHARD mi: D. inst: CSC @ NASA-GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER addr_1: CODE 681 city: GREENBELT state: MD zip: 20771 country: USA phone: (301)-286-4530 ! lname: LINSKY fname: JEFFREY mi: L. inst: JILA - UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO addr_1: CAMPUS BOX 440 city: BOULDER state: CO zip: 80309 country: USA phone: (303)-492-7838 ! ! end of general_form_address records fixed_targets: targnum: 2 name_1: HD4174 name_2: EG-AND descr_1: M2 IIIEP + SD descr_2: SYMBIOTIC STAR pos_1: RA = 0H 41M 52.700S+/- 0.3", pos_2: DEC = +40D 24' 22.17"+/- 0.3" equinox: 1950 pm_or_par: Y pos_epoch_bj: B pos_epoch_yr: 1957.87 ra_pm_val: 0.000867 ra_pm_unct: 0.000667 dec_pm_val: -0.0150 dec_pm_unct: 0.0100 rv_or_z: V=-95 comment_1: FLUXVALS ARE FOR TOP OF comment_2: EMISSION LINES IN EG AND fluxnum_1: 1 fluxval_1: V=7.4,TYPE=M2 III fluxnum_2: 2 fluxval_2: F(1400)=5.0E-12 fluxnum_3: 3 fluxval_3: F(1550)=2.5E-11 fluxnum_4: 4 fluxval_4: F(1640)=1.5E-12 ! ! end of fixed targets ! No solar system records found ! No generic target records found exposure_logsheet: linenum: 18.000 targname: HD4174 config: HRS opmode: ACQ aperture: 2.0 sp_element: MIRROR-N2 num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 5.0S fluxnum_1: 1 priority: 3 param_1: LOCATE=YES, param_2: FAINT=1000, param_3: SEARCH-SIZE=5 req_1: ONBOARD ACQ FOR 18.25; req_2: CYCLE 1 / 18-28; req_3: SEQ 18 - 28 NO GAP comment_1: DO NOT SCHEDULE HD4174 (EG AND) comment_2: =LINES 18-28 DURING 10/92, comment_3: LINES NOT PRESENT IN ECLIPSE. comment_4: EXPECT 4125 CTS/200 MSEC WITH SA ! linenum: 18.250 targname: ^ config: HRS opmode: ACQ/PEAKUP aperture: 2.0 sp_element: MIRROR-N2 num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 9.2S fluxnum_1: 1 priority: ^ req_1: ONBOARD ACQ FOR 18.5-28.0 comment_1: STEP-TIME = 200 MSEC ! linenum: 18.500 targname: HD4174 config: HRS opmode: IMAGE aperture: 2.0 sp_element: MIRROR-N2 num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 96.8S fluxnum_1: 1 priority: 3 comment_1: TAKE MAP AFTER CENTERING. comment_2: 200 MSEC INTEGRATIONS. comment_3: EXPECT 620 CTS/SEC MAX comment_4: COUNT RATE PER FOCUS DIODE. comment_5: ASSUMING 10X N2 SENS. LOSS. comment_6: MAP DEFINES PSF CENTER/ASYM. ! linenum: 19.000 targname: ^ config: ^ opmode: ACCUM aperture: 0.25 sp_element: G160M wavelength: 1400.0 num_exp: 3 time_per_exp: 5.0M s_to_n: 48 fluxnum_1: 2 priority: ^ param_1: STEP-PATT=5 req_1: SEQ 19 - 20 NO GAP comment_1: S/N IS FOR SUM OF 3 EXP. ! linenum: 20.000 targname: WAVE config: HRS opmode: ACCUM aperture: SC2 sp_element: G160M wavelength: 1400.0 num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 30S priority: 3 param_1: STEP-PATT=3 req_1: CALIB FOR 19 NO SLEW ! linenum: 23.000 targname: HD4174 config: HRS opmode: ACCUM aperture: 0.25 sp_element: G160M wavelength: 1550 num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 5.0M s_to_n: 64 fluxnum_1: 3 priority: 3 param_1: STEP-PATT=5 req_1: SEQ 23 - 24 NO GAP ! linenum: 24.000 targname: WAVE config: ^ opmode: ^ aperture: SC2 sp_element: ^ wavelength: ^ num_exp: ^ time_per_exp: 30S priority: ^ param_1: STEP-PATT=3 req_1: CALIB FOR 23 NO SLEW ! linenum: 27.000 targname: HD4174 config: ^ opmode: ^ aperture: 0.25 sp_element: G160M wavelength: 1653.0 num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 4.1M s_to_n: 6 fluxnum_1: 4 priority: ^ param_1: STEP-PATT=5 req_1: SEQ 27 - 28 NO GAP ! linenum: 28.000 targname: WAVE config: ^ opmode: ^ aperture: SC2 sp_element: ^ wavelength: 1653.0 num_exp: 1 time_per_exp: 30S priority: ^ param_1: STEP-PATT=3 req_1: CALIB FOR 27 NO SLEW comment_1: THE "WAVE" EXPOSURE WITH EACH comment_2: ECH OBSERVATION IS TO BE TAKEN AT comment_3: THE SAME CARROUSEL POSITION USED comment_4: FOR THE TARGET OBSERVATION. ! ! end of exposure logsheet ! No scan data records found