!  File:  1190C.PROP
!  Database:  PEPDB
!  Date:  16-FEB-1994:05:19:22

coverpage:

  title_1:         FUV EMISSION LINE PROFILES OF W SERPENTIS BINARIES:
    title_2:       CYCLE 1 OBSERVATIONS
    sci_cat:       STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS
    proposal_for:  GTO/HRS
    pi_fname:      EDWARD
    pi_lname:      BEAVER
    pi_inst:       UC, SAN DIEGO
    pi_country:    USA
    pi_phone:      (619)534-1878
    keywords_1:    INTERACTING BINARIES - W SERPENTIS - RX CAS - SX CAS
    hours_pri:     2.02
    num_pri:       1
    time_crit:     X
! end of coverpage

abstract:

    line_1:        We propose to use the HRS at intermediate resolution for
    line_2:        the study of FUV emission line profiles in W Serpentis
    line_3:        (which is the prototype of the 'W Serpentis' class of
    line_4:        interacting binaries). The FUV spectrum of the W Ser systems
    line_5:        is characterized by strong emissions at N V 1240, CII 1335,
    line_6:        Si IV 1400, Si II 1533, C IV 1550 and Al II 1670.
    line_7:        In cycle 1, we will concentrate on observations of the
    line_8:        Si IV 1400 doublet in W Ser.  Although these lines
    line_9:        may be observed with IUE at low dispersion, all profile
    line_10:       information is lost at this resolution, and the W Ser systems
    line_11:       in general are too faint to be observed at IUE high dispersion.
    line_12:       The emission lines are believed to arise from a high
    line_13:       excitation wind powered by the accretion process.
    line_14:       Modelling of observed line profiles will yield information
    line_15:       about the physical properties of the mass outflow in these
    line_16:       systems, as well as providing insight into a stage of
    line_17:       evolution which many close binaries appear to undergo.

!
! end of abstract

general_form_proposers:

  lname:           BEAVER
    fname:         EDWARD
    inst:          UC, SAN DIEGO
    country:       USA

!

  lname:           WEILAND
    fname:         JANET
    inst:          GENERAL SCIENCES CORPORATION
    country:       USA

!
! end of general_form_proposers block

general_form_text:

  question:        3
    section:       1
    line_1:        In cycle 1, the Si IV emission line in W Ser will
    line_2:        be observed at medium resolution at two specific
    line_3:        orbital phases (phase = 0.0, 0.50). The summary
    line_4:        of observations is as follows:
    line_5:        EXPOSURE LINENUM  GRATING  WAVELENGTH  ORB. PHASE
    line_6:        2          G160M      1400      0.0
    line_7:        4          G160M      1400      0.50
    line_8:        A signal-to-noise ratio in the continuum of about
    line_9:        4-5 is expected for the target exposures.

!

  question:        4
    section:       1
    line_1:        All of the W Ser binaries chosen for this proposal are too faint to be
    line_2:        observed with IUE at high dispersion. Although all of these systems may be
    line_3:        observed with IUE at low dispersion, all information about the detailed line
    line_4:        profile is lost at this resolution.

!

  question:        5
    section:       1
    line_1:        The observations of W Ser are orbital-phase critical.
    line_2:        Observations both inside and outside of primary eclipse
    line_3:        are desired as a means of isolating whether certain
    line_4:        features of the emission line profile can be directly
    line_5:        associated with the primary component of W Ser.
    line_6:        Since the emission line strengths at a given orbital
    line_7:        phase are known to be highly time-variable, it is
    line_8:        necessary to observe the line profiles during a single
    line_9:        orbital cycle in order to ensure a valid comparison of
    line_10:       the behavior of the profile in and out of eclipse.

!

  question:        7
    section:       1
    line_1:        The exact nature of the line profiles in the W Ser
    line_2:        systems is unknown.  Line profiles will be examined
    line_3:        for changes in the line profile structure as a
    line_4:        function of orbital phase in an attempt to isolate
    line_5:        how much of the emitting volume may be associated with
    line_6:        the primary component.  Expectations are that the
    line_7:        lines arise in a high-excitation outflow, in which
    line_8:        case the lines may be P-Cygni in nature and preliminary
    line_9:        analysis of the profiles can be similar to that which
    line_10:       has been performed for profiles observed in the wind
    line_11:       outflows from single O and B stars.  Ionization and
    line_12:       velocity structure of the outflow in the W Ser systems
    line_13:       could thus be obtained.  However, the line profiles
    line_14:       may be more complex than this: the emissions may
    line_15:       have contributions from more than one source.

!

  question:        10
    section:       1
    line_1:        Computer resources for the modelling of the line profiles will be provided
    line_2:        by GSC.

!

  question:        13
    section:       1
    line_1:        The HRS at medium resolution will be used to study line
    line_2:        profiles of the strongest FUV emissions seen in the
    line_3:        W Serpentis systems of SX Cas, RX Cas, and W Ser.
    line_4:        Cycle 1 observations are of the Si IV 1400 doublet
    line_5:        of W Ser, at two different orbital phases. The goal of the
    line_6:        investigation is to determine the nature of the emission
    line_7:        line profiles, and to derive physical parameters
    line_8:        of the circumstellar plasma producing these lines.

!
!end of general form text

general_form_address:

  lname:           BEAVER
    fname:         EDWARD
    category:      PI
    inst:          UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
    addr_1:        CASS DEPT., C-011
    city:          LA JOLLA
    state:         CA
    zip:           92093
    country:       USA
    phone:         619-534-1878
    telex:         3-5369 (RAPIFAX)

!
! end of general_form_address records

fixed_targets:

    targnum:       1
    name_1:        W-SER
    name_2:        (GSC6264-1358)
    descr_1:       W SERPENTIS-TYPE INTERACTING BINARY
    pos_1:         RA=18H09M50.658S +/- 0.33",
    pos_2:         DEC=-15D33'0.17" +/- 0.33",
    pos_3:         PLATE-ID=067F
    equinox:       2000
    fluxnum_1:     1
    fluxval_1:     V=9.2+/-0.5
    fluxnum_2:     2
    fluxval_2:     F-CONT(1400)=1.1+/-.2E-13

!
! end of fixed targets

! No solar system records found

! No generic target records found

exposure_logsheet:

    linenum:       1.000
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACQ
    aperture:      2.0
    sp_element:    MIRROR-N2
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  57.8S
    fluxnum_1:     1
    priority:      2
    param_1:       SEARCH-SIZE=5,
    param_2:       MAP=END-POINT,
    param_3:       FAINT=200,
    param_4:       LOCATE=YES
    req_1:         CYCLE 1 / 1-2;
    req_2:         ONBOARD ACQ FOR 1.1;
    comment_1:     EXPECT 500 CTS/200 MSEC.
    comment_2:     STEP-TIME=0.2 SEC

!

    linenum:       1.100
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACQ/PEAKUP
    aperture:      2.0
    sp_element:    MIRROR-N2
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  73.6S
    fluxnum_1:     1
    priority:      2
    req_1:         ONBOARD ACQ FOR 1.2;
    comment_1:     EXP= 46*STEP_TIME,
    comment_2:     STEP-TIME=1.6 SEC RE KGC

!

    linenum:       1.200
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACQ
    aperture:      2.0
    sp_element:    MIRROR-N2
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  53.0S
    fluxnum_1:     1
    priority:      2
    param_1:       SEARCH-SIZE=1,
    param_2:       MAP=END-POINT,
    param_3:       LOCATE=NO,
    param_4:       FAINT=0
    req_1:         ONBOARD ACQ FOR 2;
    comment_1:     TAKE LSA MAP AFTER CENTERING
    comment_2:     200 MSEC INTEGRATIONS

!

    linenum:       2.000
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACCUM
    aperture:      0.25
    sp_element:    G160M
    wavelength:    1400
    num_exp:       4
    time_per_exp:  9M
    s_to_n:        4
    fluxnum_1:     2
    priority:      2
    param_1:       STEP-PATT=5
    req_1:         PHASE 0.00+/-0.01;
    req_2:         PERIOD 14.1683D+/-0.0030D;
    req_3:         ZERO-PHASE JD2443646.658D+/-0.050D
    comment_1:     W-SER, PRIMARY ECLIPSE

!

    linenum:       3.000
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACQ
    aperture:      2.0
    sp_element:    MIRROR-N2
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  57.8S
    fluxnum_1:     1
    priority:      2
    param_1:       SEARCH-SIZE=5,
    param_2:       MAP=END-POINT,
    param_3:       FAINT=240,
    param_4:       LOCATE=YES
    req_1:         CYCLE 1 / 3-4;
    req_2:         ONBOARD ACQ FOR 3.1;
    comment_1:     EXPECT 600 CTS/200 MSEC.
    comment_2:     STEP-TIME=0.2 SEC

!

    linenum:       3.100
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACQ/PEAKUP
    aperture:      2.0
    sp_element:    MIRROR-N2
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  73.6S
    fluxnum_1:     1
    priority:      2
    req_1:         ONBOARD ACQ FOR 3.2;
    comment_1:     EXP= 46*STEP_TIME,
    comment_2:     STEP-TIME=1.6 SEC RE KGC

!

    linenum:       3.200
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACQ
    aperture:      2.0
    sp_element:    MIRROR-N2
    num_exp:       1
    time_per_exp:  53.0S
    fluxnum_1:     1
    priority:      2
    param_1:       SEARCH-SIZE=1,
    param_2:       MAP=END-POINT,
    param_3:       LOCATE=NO,
    param_4:       FAINT=0
    req_1:         ONBOARD ACQ FOR 4;
    comment_1:     TAKE LSA MAP AFTER CENTERING
    comment_2:     200 MSEC INTEGRATIONS

!

    linenum:       4.000
    targname:      W-SER
    config:        HRS
    opmode:        ACCUM
    aperture:      0.25
    sp_element:    G160M
    wavelength:    1400
    num_exp:       4
    time_per_exp:  9M
    s_to_n:        4
    fluxnum_1:     2
    priority:      2
    param_1:       STEP-PATT=5
    req_1:         AFTER 2 BY 7.0D+/-0.3D
    comment_1:     W-SER, PHASE 0.5

!
! end of exposure logsheet

! No scan data records found