Page 1 PROPOSAL FOR HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS ST ScI Use Only ID 4904c Report Date: 09-May-96:20:09 Version: ********** Check-in Date: ********** 1.Proposal Title: THE NUCLEI OF NEARBY S0 AND SPIRAL GALAXIES-III A PC SNAPSHOT IMAGI- CYCLE 3, HIGH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Scientific Category 3. Proposal For 4. Proposal Type 5. Continuation ID GALAXIES & CLUSTERS SNAP Sub Category NUCLEI/CORES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Principal Investigator Institution Country Telephone Garth D Illingworth LICK OBSERVATORY USA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Abstract Striking results have been obtained from HST images of the cores of nearby galaxies, such as NGC 1068, NGC 1275, NGC 7457, M32 and M87. The diffraction- limited core of the HST PSF is uniquely suited to identifying compact structures. So far, the majority of HST observations of nuclei have been on elliptical galaxies, and on the very nearest early-type spiral galaxies. The nuclei of spiral galaxies are likely to prove as interesting as those of the elliptical sample. An excellent example of this is the PC image of M51 with its X-shaped subarcsecond dust lanes. We propose a SNAPSHOT PC imaging survey of a subset of a nearby redshift-limited sample of disk galaxies (spiral plus S0) to characterize the nuclei of galaxies over a broad range of Hubble types within a variety of environments, down to luminosities some 2 magnitudes fainter than L_star. A sample of 200 galaxies will be provided, of which we hope that at least 100 can be observed. These data will provide invaluable statistics on the presence of nuclear cusps, stellar condensations, inner stellar disks and dust lanes in disk galaxies. The properties derived for nearby "normal" galactic nuclei will also provide a reference set for studies of rarer objects, such as AGNs. Furthermore, the archival database of such observations will be a resource for more detailed study of galactic nuclei in later HST cycles, when the improved PSF will allow more comprehensive spectroscopic and imaging studies to be carried out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Est obs time (hours) pri: 8.34 par: 0 10. Num targs pri: 200 par: 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. Instruments requested: WF/PC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Page 2 I. GENERAL FORM Proposal 4904c PI: Garth D Illingworth Proposal Title: THE NUCLEI OF NEARBY S0 AND SPIRAL GALAXIES-III A PC SNAPSHOT IMAGI- CYCLE 3, HIGH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Proposers: Proposers Institution Country ESA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pi Garth D Illingworth LICK OBSERVATORY USA Marijn Franx CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS USA Tod R Lauer KITT PEAK NATIONAL OBSERVATORY USA John W Mackenty STSCI USA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. Description of proposed observations. This project is a survey of the nuclei of nearby disk galaxies. Such nuclei have NOT been the subject of an extensive survey with HST, with a few exceptions amongst the nearest galaxies. The ability of HST to resolve structures FAR beyond what can be done from the ground has been demonstrated during cycle 1 and makes this program uniquely suited to the current capabilities of HST. The short exposures will be used to establish the surface brightness profile of the nucleus and to identify unusual nuclear condensations (e.g., star forming clumps), nuclear point sources, compact stellar or gaseous disks and dust lanes on subarcsecond scales. Observations will be made in SNAPSHOT mode using PC6 with Coarse Track guiding of the nuclei of a sample of S0 and Spiral galaxies. The observations are taken with the F555W filter Exposure times are typically 300s. The objects chosen for observation by the scheduling group can be selected at random from the list. The sample of ~200 galaxies is selected from the Revised Shapley Ames catalog, with input from the Third Reference Catalog, with the following constraints. (1) spiral or S0 galaxy, of RC2/RC3 type -3 to +7 (i.e., early S0 to Sd); (2) brighter than ~L* - 2 mag; (3) velocity < 1000km/s. (4) distribution of the selected subset will be a uniform fraction of the bivariate distribution over luminosity and Hubble type for S0, S and SB galaxies; (5) list complemented by a fractional selection in two higher density regions, namely in the Virgo and Fornax clusters, with such galaxies to be about 40% of the total; Page 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4. Justification of need for HST observations. Several ground-based imaging programs have been carried out over the years on the nuclei of a small number of nearby galaxies. The best efforts to date have come through the use of a high-resolution camera system (HRCAM) on the CFHT 3.6 m telescope. Under good conditions this system can return images with FWHM of some 0.3 arcsec (though more typical images for modern telescopes at the best sites are closer to 0.6-0.7 arcsec). Adaptive optics systems on ground-based telescopes have great potential, but use of such systems for routinely obtaining calibrated, well-characterized astronomical observations lies in the future. As we all know from detector technology developments, the future always looks promising, but it is invariably further away from routine astronomical use than we care to admit. We can carry out a unique scientific program on galaxy nuclei now with HST, and should do so. Since this is a survey it will potentially provide a sample of objects for which further more detailed study in future HST cycles (following the recovery mission) would be of great interest. Burrows et al (1991) showed that the diffraction-limited core of the HST image has a FWHM of 70 milliarcsecs in F555W (and recent results indicate that the FWHM may be smaller than the models suggest), with a Strehl ratio of ~10% ( a measure of the energy within the diffraction limited core). Some 15% of the energy in the PSF lies within a radius of 0.1 arcsec. While slightly undersampled by the PC pixelation (43 mas pixels) this is hugely better than we can do from the ground. Ground-based images at 0.5 arcsec FWHM (a value never reached on most telescopes, and only rarely exceeded on some) with a comparable-sized telescope provide images with a Strehl ratio of ~1%, an order of magnitude worse than HST. As can be seen from Figure 1, and as other results have indicated, this difference in the PSF size is a huge one. Very valuable scientific results have been obtained in going from the typical 1-2 arcsec seeing to occasional 0.3-0.5 arcsec seeing at a few ground-based sites -- yet we have a gain in resolution from the best ground-based results to HST that is proportionally larger. As was clearly demonstrated for M32 by Lauer et al. (1992), HST remains uniquely able to carry out such imaging programs. We have selected PC6 and the F555W filter for this project as this combination is one of those chosen for PSF monitoring and for which the CCD calibration data is likely to be amongst the most well-established. The nominal center of PC6 will also be used, as in the other programs on nearby galactic nuclei (primarily on ellipticals). It is also consistent with other GTO and GO programs of imaging of nearby galactic nuclei. Thus our data can subsequently be combined with that in the archive from those surveys to give a large consistent sample of high resolution images on the nuclei of nearby galaxies. Experience with these other surveys indicates that integrations of ~300s will be a satisfactory compromise value between good S/N and the risk of saturation in the nuclei. Both NGC 7457 and M32 have unresolved, high surface brightness stellar cusps at their center. With a 300 s integration time, neither nucleus would not have saturated. While a wide dispersion in central surface brightnesses is likely, those nuclei in our sample that saturate at this integration time (if any) will be amongst the highest surface brightness nuclei known and certainly worthy of observation in future HST cycles. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5. Description of special scheduling requirements. This is a SNAPSHOT program. No special calibration of scheduling requests are needed. Page 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Data reduction and analysis plans. The team members already have considerable experience with WF/PC data (MacKenty, Lauer), or soon will have (Franx, Illingworth). In addition, all team members are deeply involved in HST projects that are using the PC to study the nature of galactic nuclei. Thus, this survey is a very natural extension of their ongoing programs. This experience means that by the time the snapshot data acquisition commences we will have in place the procedures and software for handling PC images of nuclei. While the nuclei of the spirals will propably present us with unique problems, our experience base will ensure that we can move quickly to develop and utilize the necessary changes to our existing procedures and software. We have experience with deconvolution techniques (primarily Lucy- Richardson) and can utilize that where necessary. The use of a standard filter (F555W) and the nominal position in PC6 will ensure that we are can utilize the results of the ongoing PSF monitoring programs and also take advantage of improvements in the PSF model. Model fitting procedures will also be used. One such approach is to fit a surface brightness profile directly to the data, by an iterative procedure that convolves the profile with the PSF, determine the residuals from the fit, and then adapt the surface brightness profile. Procedures which involve both deconvolution and model fitting have been shown to yield good results and will be used for these galaxies. Different approaches will be used to verify that reliable results are being obtained from restored and/or fitted data. This project is quite interesting for the involvement of a student because of the broad scientific issues that are dealt with in the analysis and interpretation of the data. The large volume of data that can arise from this program also requires a substantial concentration of effort. The students can complement and support the team members in their areas of responsibility. In certain aspects of the program, namely definition of the sample, interpretation of the results and writing the papers, all four team members will work closely. However, to ensure timely publication of the results of the program, broad areas of responsibility have been defined and are summarised below. Areas where students are expected to play a major role are also noted. preliminary definition of sample and derivation of positions -- Franx and Illingworth; responding to any scheduling issues and preliminary evaluation of the data -- MacKenty; calibration and processing of the data -- MacKenty and Lauer (student); model fitting and deconvolutions -- Franx, Lauer and Illingworth (student); implications and interpretation -- Franx, Illingworth, Lauer and MacKenty; ground-based observations for any required kinematical data -- Franx, Illingworth and Lauer. theoretical modelling -- Franx (student); paper(s) draft - - Illingworth; paper(s) final version -- Franx,Illingworth, Lauer and MacKenty. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8. Additional comments or special requests. Per request of STScI/SPD, this proposal (originally GO 4644) has been divided into four parts so that each part has about 50 targets. The titles have "-I,-II,- III,or -IV" appended to reflect this change. The cover page and all general form questions have been left the same on each proposal. Positions for the list of target galaxies will be derived initially from the Third Reference Catalog. These then require accurate positions derived from the guide star catalog with GASP, as has been done for other samples of nearby galaxies. Results to date (e.g., from program GO2600) suggest that positions accurate to approximately 2 arcseconds can be obtained. This is quite adequate for the PC observations. Page 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Description of previous HST work. The PI and Co-Is are involved in other HST projects. Many of these have only begun to obtain data in the latter part of cycle 1, or are awaiting data from cycle 2. Lauer is a member of the WF/PC IDT and already has several publications resulting from IDT data obtained to date (primarily from 1105 and 1118, but also from 1105-1138). Other proposals that the team members are involved in are 2227, 2600, 2684, 3551, 3698/4093 (same proposal -- two numbers for logistical reasons) and 3538. Projects 1105, 1118, 2600, 3551, and 3698/4093 are programs which involve study of the nuclear regions of nearby galaxies (primarily ellipticals and AGNs). 3698/4093 is an AGN Snapshot survey. Comparison of the results on AGNs with those for the nearby galaxies will be of particular interest. These programs provide us with valuable experience for this project and will allow us to deal with the data in a timely fashion because of the large body of procedures and software that has been (or will already have been) developed by the time cycle 3 data becomes available. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Resources to be supplied by investigator's institution(s). The PI and Co-I's salary support is being largely covered by their respective institutions. The extensive computational support needed for this project will be largely borne by systems acquired through the university and other grants. Only supplementary items of hardware are being requested. Extensive use will be made of software developed and funded under other programs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. Address Information Name: GARTH D ILLINGWORTH Category: PI Institution: Lick Observatory Address: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA City: SANTA CRUZ State: CA Zip Code: 95064 Country: USA Telephone: 408 459 2843 Telex (or e-mail): NA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TARGET LIST a) Fixed Targets ID = 4904c [ 6] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial |Acqui|FLX| Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. |Prblm|REF| | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 NGC1507 E,301 RA= 4H 1M 55.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +902 1 V = 12.70 +/- 0.2 DEC= -2D 19' 30.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 NGC1518 E,301 RA= 4H 4M 37.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +914 1 V = 12.30 +/- 0.2 DEC= -21D 18' 42.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 NGC1527 E,301 RA= 4H 6M 55.2S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +902 1 V = 11.70 +/- 0.2 DEC= -48D 1' 36.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 NGC1533 E,301 RA= 4H 9M 52S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +582 1 V = 11.71 +/- 0.2 DEC= -56D 7' 6" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 IC2056 E,301 RA= 4H 16M 24.70S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +961 1 V = 12.19 +/- 0.2 DEC= -60D 12' 23.90" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 NGC1574 E,301 RA= 4H 20M 58.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +736 1 V = 11.19 +/- 0.2 DEC= -57D 5' 24.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 NGC1637 E,301 RA= 4H 38M 58.2S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +748 1 V = 11.52 +/- 0.2 DEC= -2D 57' 6.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 NGC1808 E,301 RA= 5H 5M 58.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +855 1 V = 10.70 +/- 0.2 DEC= -37D 34' 42.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15 208-G21 E,301 RA= 7H 32M 37.2S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +950 1 V = 12.20 +/- 0.2 DEC= -50D 19' 54.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 NGC2500 E,301 RA= 7H 58M 7.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +760 1 V = 12.21 +/- 0.2 DEC= 50D 52' 36.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 NGC2640 E,301 RA= 8H 36M 4.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +890 1 V = 12.40 +/- 0.2 DEC= -54D 56' 54.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 NGC3056 E,301 RA= 9H 52M 18.0S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +961 1 V = 12.83 +/- 0.2 DEC= -28D 3' 48.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32 NGC3412 E,301 RA= 10H 50M 53.30S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +748 1 V = 11.47 +/- 0.2 DEC= 13D 24' 43.2" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33 NGC3423 E,301 RA= 10H 51M 14.3S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +985 1 V = 11.62 +/- 0.2 DEC= 5D 50' 23.60" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 35 NGC3489 E,301 RA= 10H 57M 40.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +510 1 V = 11.13 +/- 0.2 DEC= 14D 10' 12.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 37 NGC3507 E,301 RA= 11H 3M 25.40S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +985 1 V = 11.00 +/- 0.2 DEC= 18D 8' 7.30" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38 NGC3521 E,301 RA= 11H 3M 15.0S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +617 1 V = 9.64 +/- 0.2 DEC= 0D 14' 12.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TARGET LIST a) Fixed Targets ID = 4904c [ 7] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial |Acqui|FLX| Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. |Prblm|REF| | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 40 NGC3600 E,301 RA= 11H 15M 52S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +867 1 V = 12.30 +/- 0.2 DEC= 41D 35' 29.2" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41 NGC3607 E,301 RA= 11H 16M 54.75S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +819 1 V = 11.08 +/- 0.2 DEC= 18D 3' 6.2" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 46 NGC3666 E,301 RA= 11H 21M 49.8S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +950 1 V = 12.36 +/- 0.2 DEC= 11D 37' 6.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 48 NGC3705 E,301 RA= 11H 30M 7.3S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +819 1 V = 11.77 +/- 0.2 DEC= 9D 16' 38.1" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 49 NGC3769 E,301 RA= 11H 37M 44.2S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +985 1 V = 12.52 +/- 0.2 DEC= 47D 53' 33.40" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 50 NGC3782 E,301 RA= 11H 39M 20.7S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +961 1 V = 13.08 +/- 0.2 DEC= 46D 30' 50.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 51 NGC3810 E,301 RA= 11H 38M 24.0S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = +772 1 V = 11.36 +/- 0.2 DEC= 11D 44' 54.0" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52 IC750 E,301 RA= 11H 58M 52.1S +/- 1.0", 2000 V = +855 1 V = 12.80 +/- 0.2 DEC= 42D 43' 20.1" +/- 1" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 53 IC755 E,301 RA= 11H 58M 36.0S +/- 1.0", 1950 V = 1 V = 13.61 +/- 0.2 DEC= 14D 23' 0.0" +/- 1" +1187 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXPOSURE LOGSHEET ID = 4904c [ 8] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10 | 11 | 12 |13 |14| 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Line | Seq | Target |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | S/N |Flx|Pr| Special Number | Name | Name |Config| Mode |or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| |Rel. Time|Ref| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 NGC1507 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO CYCLE 3/1-53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 NGC1518 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 NGC1527 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 NGC1533 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 IC2056 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 NGC1574 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 NGC1637 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 NGC1808 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15 208-G21 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 NGC2500 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 NGC2640 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 NGC3056 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32 NGC3412 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33 NGC3423 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 35 NGC3489 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 37 NGC3507 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38 NGC3521 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXPOSURE LOGSHEET ID = 4904c [ 9] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10 | 11 | 12 |13 |14| 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Line | Seq | Target |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | S/N |Flx|Pr| Special Number | Name | Name |Config| Mode |or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| |Rel. Time|Ref| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 40 NGC3600 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41 NGC3607 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 46 NGC3666 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 48 NGC3705 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 49 NGC3769 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 50 NGC3782 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 51 NGC3810 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52 IC750 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 53 IC755 PC IMAGE PC6 F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 1 300S 30 1 1 PCS MODE F PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary Form for Proposal 4904c [ 10] Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configurations PC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Opmodes IMAGE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Optional Parameters CR-SPLIT=NO PRE-FLASH=NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Proposal for SNAP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ S/C Hours 8.34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scientific Category GALAXIES & CLUSTERS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scientific Sub-category NUCLEI/CORES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Requirements PCS MODE F; CYCLE 3/1-53; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectral Elements F555W ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target Names NGC1507 NGC1518 NGC1527 NGC1533 IC2056 NGC1574 NGC1637 NGC1808 208-G21 NGC2500 NGC2640 NGC3056 NGC3412 NGC3423 NGC3489 NGC3507 NGC3521 NGC3600 NGC3607 NGC3666 NGC3705 NGC3769 NGC3782 NGC3810 IC750 IC755 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------