Page 1 PROPOSAL FOR HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS ST ScI Use Only ID 2416c Report Date: 09-May-96:17:06 Version: ********** Check-in Date: ********** 1.Proposal Title: IMAGERY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF SUPER METAL POOR GALAXIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Scientific Category 3. Proposal For 4. Proposal Type 5. Continuation ID GALAXIES & CLUSTERS GO Sub Category NEARBY GALAXIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Principal Investigator Institution Country Telephone Dr. Reginald J. Dufour RICE UNIVERSITY USA 713-527-4939 PROFESSOR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7. Abstract We propose to obtain WF and FOC/48 imagery of one of the nearest of the super-metal- poor blue irregular galaxies known, GR8. The imagery will be obtained through wide band UV, B, V, R, and I filters and narrow-band filters isolating H-alpha and [OIII]5007. The wide-band imagery will be used to evaluate the massive star IMF, determination of the age distribution of groups of unresolved stars in the galaxies, and detect possible extended halo indicative of an old stellar population. The narrow band imagery will be used to identify the amount and spectral index of the ionizing radiation from OB stars, and detect supernova remnants, planetary nebulae, and emission-line stars. It is hoped that the results will enable us to evaluate the chemical and stellar evolutionary history of these relatively rare systems and their place in the larger picture of galaxy formation and evolution. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8. Scientific Key Words: DWARF GALAXY, IRREGULAR GALAXY, NEARBY GALAXY, NEBULA, HII REGION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Est obs time (hours) pri: 8.60 par: 0 10. Num targs pri: 1 par: 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. Instruments requested: FOS FOC WF/PC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Page 2 I. GENERAL FORM Proposal 2416c PI: Dr. Reginald J. Dufour Proposal Title: IMAGERY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF SUPER METAL POOR GALAXIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Proposers: Proposers Institution Country ESA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kris Davidson MINNESOTA, UNIVERSITY OF USA Evan Skillman MINNESOTA, UNIVERSITY OF USA Jean-Rene Roy LAVAL UNIVERSITY CANADA P.I. Reginald J. Dufour RICE UNIVERSITY USA Gregory A. Shields TEXAS, UNIVERSITY OF USA Marshall L. Mccall YORK UNIVERSITY CANADA Donald D. Clayton CLEMSON UNIVERSITY USA Chi-Chao Wu COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION USA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. Description of proposed observations. Highest priority is Wide-Field Camera imagery of GR8 through F336W, F439W, & F555W filters (effectively providing UBV photometry of resolved stars and Q-index mapping of unresolved stellar population). In addition, WFC exposures through F702W & F785LP filters will enable us to study R-I and the old stellar population. WFC images through F502N & F656N will enable us to study the ionized gas in the system (via mapping H-alpha and [OIII]5007-- noting that F502N and F656N are suited for GR8's low mean radial velocity of +171 km/s-- will be used to study the morphology and physics of the ionized gas, for which the ratio gives a UV field ionization parameter; as well as search for strong [OIII] shock ionized features suggestive of SNRs-- even emission line stars, & luminous PNe may be detectable). Finally, a FOC/48 exposure of the center of GR8 through a UV filter (F150W) will enable the hot stellar population to be mapped and the UV ionizing sources quantified. Since the B(25) isophotal diameter of GR8 is 79 arc sec the WFC field is a good match for imaging almost the entire system. Since the brightest stars are known to be at V=19.5, and our UBVRI exposures are expected to reach 24-25 mag with reasonable photometric accuracy, we expect to be able to resolve and measure magnitudes and colors for the brightest 5 magnitudes of the massive star stellar population in GR8. Comparison of their characteristics with those in other galaxies like the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds; systems of different metallicity and possible different evolutionary histories is of astrophysical interest, as well as confirming the reported flattening of the luminosity function of the GR8 stellar ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. Address Information Name: REGINALD J. DUFOUR Category: PI Institution: RICE UNIVERSITY Address: SPACE PHYSICS DEPT. P.O. BOX 1892 City: HOUSTON State: TX Zip Code: 77251 Country: USA Telephone: Telex (or e-mail): ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TARGET LIST a) Fixed Targets ID = 2416c [ 3] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial |Acqui|FLX| Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. |Prblm|REF| | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GR8 DDO155 GALAXY; TYPE=IM RA = 12H 56M 11.0S +/- 0.1S, 1950 V = +171 1 V = 19.5, TYPE = O5 V, E(B-V) = NEARBY BLUE DWARF DEC = +14D 29' 10" +/- 1" 2 0.19 IRREGULAR 3 B-V = -0.3, U-B = -1.1 POSITION IS OF 4 SURF-LINE(6563) = 2.0 E-15 SURF-LINE(5007) = 1.2 E-15 Comments: MAGS/COLORS ARE FOR BRIGHT STARS SURF- LINES ARE FOR H II REGION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 HIIR-GR8 H II REGION RA = 12H 56M 09.1S +/- 0.1S, 1950 V = +171 1 V = 19.5, TYPE = O5 V, E(B-V) = BRIGHTEST HALPHA KNOT DEC = +14D 28' 59" +/- 1" 2 0.19 IN GR8 3 B-V = -0.3, U-B = -1.1 4 SURF-LINE(6563) = 2.0 E-15 5 SURF-LINE(5007) = 1.2 E-15 SURF-LINE(1909) = 5.0 E-16 Comments: MAGS/COLORS ARE FOR BRIGHT STARS SURF- LINES ARE FOR H II REGION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXPOSURE LOGSHEET ID = 2416c [ 4] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |10 | 11 | 12 |13 |14| 15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Line | Seq | Target |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | S/N |Flx|Pr| Special Number | Name | Name |Config| Mode |or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| |Rel. Time|Ref| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 HIIR-GR8 FOC/48 IMAGE 512X512 F150W 1 2400S 100 1 3 CYCLE 1 2 GROUP 1-2 WITHIN 2D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 GR8 FOC/48 IMAGE 512X512 F150W 1 2400S 100 1 3 CYCLE 1 2 GROUP 1-2 WITHIN 2D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 GR8 WFC IMAGE ALL F336W 1 2400S 150 1 1 CYCLE 1 2 GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 GR8 WFC IMAGE ALL F439W CR-SPLIT=NO 2 1700S 200 1 1 CYCLE 1 2 GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 GR8 WFC IMAGE ALL F555W CR-SPLIT=NO 2 1200S 200 1 1 CYCLE 1 2 GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D EARLY ACQ FOR 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 GR8 WFC IMAGE ALL F702W CR-SPLIT=NO 2 1200S 120 1 1 CYCLE 1 2 GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 GR8 WFC IMAGE ALL F785LP 1 2400S 120 1 3 CYCLE 1 2 GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 GR8 WFC IMAGE ALL F502N PRE-FLASH=YES 1 2400S 1 4 4 CYCLE 1 GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 GR8 WFC IMAGE ALL F656N PRE-FLASH=YES 1 2400S 1 3 1 CYCLE 1 GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D EARLY ACQ FOR 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 HIIR-GR8 FOS/BL ACCUM 4.3 G160L 1 2400S 10 5 2 CYCLE 1 REQ DATA FROM 5,9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary Form for Proposal 2416c [ 5] Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configurations FOC/48 WFC FOS/BL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Opmodes IMAGE ACCUM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Optional Parameters CR-SPLIT PRE-FLASH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Proposal for GO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ S/C Hours 8.60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scientific Category GALAXIES & CLUSTERS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scientific Sub-category NEARBY GALAXIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Requirements CYCLE 1; GROUP 1-2 WITHIN 2D GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D GROUP 3-9 WITHIN 3D; EARLY ACQ FOR 10 REQ DATA FROM 5,9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectral Elements F150W F336W F439W F555W F702W F785LP F502N F656N G160L ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target Names GR8 DDO155 HIIR-GR8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------